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Theory and Modern Applications

Table 1 Main mathematical features of rational solutions \(u_{n}\) and \(v_{n}\) of order j

From: Dynamics of bright and dark multi-soliton solutions for two higher-order Toda lattice equations for nonlinear waves

j

HPN

HPD

Background

1

2

2

1

2

12

12

1

3

30

30

1

…

…

…

…

j

2j(2j − 1)

2j(2j − 1)

1

  1. Here, HPN is the highest power in the numerator, while HPD is the highest power in the denominator.