Skip to main content

Theory and Modern Applications

Table 3 The absolute errors of approximating \(y_{1,\alpha}\) for \(( 1,1 ) \)-system at various t and \(\alpha=0.5\)

From: Application of reproducing kernel Hilbert space method for solving second-order fuzzy Volterra integro-differential equations

\(t_{i}\)

Exact solution

Approximate solution

Absolute error

0

−0.5

−0.5

0

0.2

−0.4919942732092149

−0.49155676396105286

4.3750924816210457 × 10−4

0.4

−0.4659175034022215

−0.46513632990261633

7.811734996051589 × 10−4

0.6

−0.4186325706793184

−0.4177266247210882

9.059459582302365 × 10−4

0.8

−0.3470103621084155

−0.34632653813195646

6.838239764590526 × 10−4

1

−0.2480352042594187

−0.24803520425941872

0