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Theory and Modern Applications

Table 1 For Example 6.1, a comparison the absolute error results in [15] and [31], in the case \(\alpha =2\), \(\beta =1\), \(T=2\) at \(n=5\), and those in our setting when \(n=3\), \(\phi (h)=0.5 (\exp (2h)-1)\)

From: Vieta–Lucas polynomials for solving a fractional-order mathematical physics model

x

Method in [15]

Method in [31]

Ours

0.0

2.726 × 10−5

2.198 × 10−5

2.553 × 10−19

0.1

3.456 × 10−5

2.416 × 10−5

3.155 × 10−17

0.2

3.810 × 10−5

2.606 × 10−5

5.664 × 10−17

0.3

3.809 × 10−5

2.758 × 10−5

7.554 × 10−17

0.4

3.514 × 10−5

2.865 × 10−5

8.651 × 10−17

0.5

3.009 × 10−5

2.920 × 10−5

9.107 × 10−17

0.6

2.387 × 10−5

2.915 × 10−5

8.814 × 10−17

0.7

1.735 × 10−5

2.844 × 10−5

7.836 × 10−17

0.8

1.120 × 10−5

2.704 × 10−5

5.849 × 10−17

0.9

5.722 × 10−6

2.489 × 10−5

3.329 × 10−17

1.0

7.257 × 10−7

2.489 × 10−5

2.553 × 10−19