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Theory and Modern Applications

Table 4 The comparative study of \(\operatorname{Im}{[\mathcal {W}_{(3)}]}\) solutions of δ-HPTM, q-HATM, and exact solution for Example 2 at \(\beta_{1}=1, \beta_{2}=2, \beta_{3}=0.1, y=2, z=2, \xi=0.1, e_{0}=1, p=0.8, q=0.8, \phi=1\), and \(t=0.01\)

From: Modified homotopy methods for generalized fractional perturbed Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation in dusty plasma

x

Exact

δ-HPTM (δ = 1)

q-HPTM (n = 1,ħ = 1)

Approx

Absolute error

Approx

Absolute error

−15

0.0079063274

0.0079063274

1.225582 × 10−14

0.0079063274

1.225582 × 10−14

−10

−0.0020455489

−0.0020455489

1.109139 × 10−14

−0.0020455489

1.109139 × 10−14

−5

−0.0410293761

−0.0410293761

1.890016 × 10−13

−0.0410293761

1.890016 × 10−13

0

−0.0649954753

−0.0649954753

3.137629 × 10−13

−0.0649954753

3.137629 × 10−13

5

−0.0193551372

−0.0193551372

1.423792 × 10−13

−0.0193551372

1.423792 × 10−13

10

0.0046715148

0.0046715148

1.504092 × 10−14

0.0046715148

1.504092 × 10−14

15

0.0084703527

0.0084703527

7.089815 × 10−15

0.0084703527

7.089815 × 10−15