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Theory and Modern Applications

Figure 3 | Advances in Difference Equations

Figure 3

From: Investigation on dynamics of an impulsive predator–prey system with generalized Holling type IV functional response and anti-predator behavior

Figure 3

The numerical simulation shows the permanence of the impulsive system in Eq. (7). Here, the parameter values and the initial condition are exactly the same as used in Fig. 2 except \(T=8>T_{\max }=2.47\): (a) the bounded time series simulation of the prey density \(x(t)\); (b) the bounded time series simulation of the predator density \(y(t)\); (c) the trajectory simulation projected on the xy-plane

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