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Theory and Modern Applications

Table 5 The values of \(E_{x}\) and \(E_{u}\) for \(x(t)\) and \(u(t)\), respectively, at distinct choices of \(\mathcal{N}\)

From: Numerical solutions of fractional optimal control with Caputo–Katugampola derivative

\(\mathcal{N}\)

\(E_{x}\)

\(E_{u}\)

\(\mathcal{J}\)

2

3.6195e − 2

5.4472e − 1

8.4688e − 3

3

5.5511e − 17

2.2204e − 16

9.5086e − 69