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Theory and Modern Applications

Table 11 A comparison between the absolute errors obtained by our method with those obtained in [48] with \(N=5\) for Example 4

From: A computational method based on the generalized Lucas polynomials for fractional optimal control problems

τ

Our method

Method in [48]

\(\mathfrak{V}(\tau )\)

\(\mathfrak{W}(\tau )\)

\(\mathfrak{V}(\tau )\)

\(\mathfrak{W}(\tau )\)

0.0

0.0

4.7460 × 10−20

5.1454 × 10−27

2.7547 × 10−4

0.1

2.2357 × 10−20

5.5117 × 10−20

5.9358 × 10−5

3.3361 × 10−5

0.2

2.4210 × 10−20

4.4821 × 10−20

4.9622 × 10−5

4.2236 × 10−5

0.3

1.9896 × 10−20

2.8470 × 10−20

2.3649 × 10−5

9.7096 × 10−5

0.4

1.7317 × 10−20

1.4329 × 10−20

7.1658 × 10−6

5.7043 × 10−5

0.5

1.9448 × 10−20

6.4627 × 10−21

6.1834 × 10−6

1.3750 × 10−5

0.6

2.5851 × 10−20

4.7187 × 10−21

1.4421 × 10−5

3.8228 × 10−5

0.7

3.4182 × 10−20

5.6070 × 10−21

2.0724 × 10−5

3.7231 × 10−6

0.8

4.1702 × 10−20

4.5163 × 10−21

1.6485 × 10−5

5.7195 × 10−5

0.9

4.6790 × 10−20

1.2947 × 10−22

3.0606 × 10−6

2.9022 × 10−5

1.0

5.0449 × 10−20

2.1746 × 10−36

8.0434 × 10−7

1.0987 × 10−4