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Theory and Modern Applications

Table 13 The absolute errors obtained by our method with \(N=4,10\) and \(\alpha =1\) along with the CPU time for Example 5

From: A computational method based on the generalized Lucas polynomials for fractional optimal control problems

τ

\(\mathfrak{V}_{1}(\tau )\)

\(\mathfrak{V}_{2}(\tau )\)

\(\mathfrak{W}(\tau )\)

N = 4

N = 10

N = 4

N = 10

N = 4

N = 10

0.1

8.155 × 10−5

3.247 × 10−14

1.067 × 10−4

5.942 × 10−14

4.695 × 10−5

1.659 × 10−14

0.2

5.210 × 10−5

6.518 × 10−14

5.954 × 10−5

1.171 × 10−13

1.849 × 10−5

3.106 × 10−14

0.3

1.353 × 10−4

1.663 × 10−13

1.695 × 10−4

2.877 × 10−13

6.724 × 10−5

6.810 × 10−14

0.4

9.583 × 10−5

1.746 × 10−13

1.272 × 10−4

2.946 × 10−13

5.656 × 10−5

6.411 × 10−14

0.5

2.195 × 10−5

1.625 × 10−14

1.779 × 10−5

1.930 × 10−14

1.211 × 10−6

1.975 × 10−15

0.6

1.248 × 10−4

1.593 × 10−13

1.508 × 10−4

2.764 × 10−13

5.491 × 10−5

6.597 × 10−14

0.7

1.311 × 10−4

1.792 × 10−13

1.663 × 10−4

3.030 × 10−13

6.734 × 10−5

6.653 × 10−14

0.8

2.411 × 10−5

8.725 × 10−14

3.714 × 10−5

1.433 × 10−13

1.984 × 10−5

2.837 × 10−14

0.9

1.017 × 10−4

4.781 × 10−14

1.229 × 10−4

7.761 × 10−14

4.597 × 10−5

1.473 × 10−14

1.0

6.838 × 10−8

6.470 × 10−18

6.756 × 10−8

4.836 × 10−17

0.0

2 × 10−20

CPU Time

0.641 s

0.765 s