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Theory and Modern Applications

Table 4 The results obtained for \(\mathfrak{J}\) with \(\alpha =0.8, 0.9\), and 1 via several numerical schemes for Example 1

From: A computational method based on the generalized Lucas polynomials for fractional optimal control problems

Method

\(\mathfrak{J}\)

α = 0.8

α = 0.9

α = 1

Legendre wavelets [20]

0.16707

0.17952

0.19290

Homotopy perturbation method [46]

0.16729

0.17952

0.19290

Laguerre polynomials [47]

0.16982

0.18155

0.19291

Hermite polynomials [23]

0.17999

0.18624

0.19290

Variational iteration method [14]

0.16711

0.17953

0.19290

Predictor-corrector method [15]

0.16711

0.17954

0.19290

Exact solution [43]

Not reported

Not reported

0.19290

The proposed method

0.16777

0.17994

0.19290