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Theory and Modern Applications

Table 5 The results obtained for \(\mathfrak{J}\) and CPU time with \(\alpha =1\) via several numerical schemes for Example 1

From: A computational method based on the generalized Lucas polynomials for fractional optimal control problems

Method

\(\mathfrak{J}\)

CPU Time

Hybrid of block-pulse and Bernoulli polynomials [44]

  

\(M_{1}=3\) and \(N_{1}=1\)

0.1929094450245

4.79688

\(M_{1}=5\) and \(N_{1}=1\)

0.1929092980929

6.25000

Hybrid of block-pulse functions and Taylor polynomials [45]

  

\(M_{2}=3\) and \(N_{1}=1\)

0.1929094450240

2.42188

\(M_{2}=5\) and \(N_{1}=1\)

0.1929092980930

3.73225

The proposed method

  

N = 3

0.1929250524756

0.469

N = 5

0.1929092986997

0.484

N = 7

0.1929092980932

0.500

Exact

0.1929092980932

Â