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Theory and Modern Applications

Table 6 A comparison between the results obtained by our method with those obtained in [18, 23] with various values of N for Example 1

From: A computational method based on the generalized Lucas polynomials for fractional optimal control problems

N

\(\lvert \mathfrak{J}-\mathfrak{J}^{*}\rvert \)

\(\lvert \mathfrak{V}-\mathfrak{V}^{*}\rvert \)

\(\lvert \mathfrak{W}-\mathfrak{W}^{*}\rvert \)

The results obtained in [18]

4

1.024 × 10−6

1.782 × 10−4

5.325 × 10−3

6

6.795 × 10−11

1.015 × 10−6

4.923 × 10−5

8

1.554 × 10−15

3.433 × 10−9

2.405 × 10−7

10

6.661 × 10−16

7.636 × 10−12

7.215 × 10−10

The results obtained in [23]

4

1.469 × 10−7

4.225 × 10−5

5.404 × 10−4

6

2.539 × 10−12

1.232 × 10−7

2.250 × 10−6

8

4.670 × 10−18

2.097 × 10−10

5.021 × 10−9

10

7.951 × 10−18

2.354 × 10−13

6.973 × 10−12

The results obtained by our method

4

6.879 × 10−8

6.783 × 10−5

3.567 × 10−5

6

1.181 × 10−12

1.949 × 10−7

1.038 × 10−7

8

5.820 × 10−18

3.300 × 10−10

1.771 × 10−10

10

8.000 × 10−20

3.725 × 10−13

1.999 × 10−13