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Theory and Modern Applications

Table 1 Lyapunov exponents of the Rabinovich system for \(t \in [0,300]\), integration step of \(h =0.01\), normalization step of h-norm=0.005

From: On the chaotic nature of the Rabinovich system through Caputo and Atangana–Baleanu–Caputo fractional derivatives

Mu (fractional derivative order)

LE1

LE2

LE3

Remark

0.90

0.4259

0.0058

−10.4098

Chaos

0.91

0.0055

−0.0903

−9.3963

Chaos

0.92

−0.0003

−0.1707

−8.8394

Stable fixed point

0.93

0.0305

−1.2642

−7.3293

Chaos

0.94

−0.0012

−0.3615

−7.7753

Stable fixed point

0.95

0.0030

−0.0224

−7.7143

Chaos

0.96

0.0294

−0.1121

−7.2666

Chaos

0.97

0.0013

−0.2441

−6.7415

Chaos

0.98

0.0032

−0.3599

−6.2808

Chaos

0.99

0.0022

−0.4941

−5.8159

Chaos

1.00

0.0220

−0.6391

−5.3775

Chaos