- Research Article
- Open Access
- Published:
On lower and upper solutions without ordering on time scales
Advances in Difference Equations volume 2006, Article number: 073860 (2006)
Abstract
In order to enlarge the set of boundary value problems on time scales, for which we can use the lower and upper solutions technique to get existence of solutions, we extend this method to the case when the pair lacks ordering. We use the degree theory and a priori estimates to obtain the existence of solutions for the second-order Dirichlet boundary value problems. To illustrate a wider application of this result, we conclude with an example which shows that a combination of well and non-well ordered pairs can yield the existence of multiple solutions.
References
Agarwal RP, Bohner M, Wong PJY: Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problems on time scales. Applied Mathematics and Computation 1999,99(2–3):153–166. 10.1016/S0096-3003(98)00004-6
Akin E: Boundary value problems for a differential equation on a measure chain. Panamerican Mathematical Journal 2000,10(3):17–30.
Bohner M, Peterson A: Dynamic Equations on Time Scales. An Introduction with Applications. Birkhäuser Boston, Massachusetts; 2001:x+358.
Bohner M, Peterson A (Eds): Advances in Dynamic Equations on Time Scales. Birkhäuser Boston, Massachusetts; 2003:xii+348.
Cabada A: Extremal solutions and Green's functions of higher order periodic boundary value problems in time scales. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 2004,290(1):35–54. 10.1016/j.jmaa.2003.08.018
De Coster C, Habets P: The lower and upper solutions method for boundary value problems. In Handbook of Differential Equations. Edited by: Cañada A, Drábek P, Fonda A. Elsevier/North-Holland, Amsterdam; 2004:69–160.
Drábek P, Girg P, Manásevich R: Generic Fredholm alternative-type results for the one dimensional p -Laplacian. Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications 2001,8(3):285–298. 10.1007/PL00001449
Dragoni GS: II problema dei valori ai limiti studiato in grande per le equazioni differenziali del secondo ordine. Mathematische Annalen 1931,105(1):133–143. 10.1007/BF01455811
Hilger S: Analysis on measure chains—a unified approach to continuous and discrete calculus. Results in Mathematics 1990,18(1–2):18–56.
Peterson A, Thompson HB: The Henstock-Kurzweil delta and nabla integrals. to appear in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications
Sattinger DH: Monotone methods in nonlinear elliptic and parabolic boundary value problems. Indiana University Mathematics Journal 1971/1972, 21: 979–1000.
Stehlík P: Periodic boundary value problems on time scales. Advances in Difference Equations 2005,2005(1):81–92. 10.1155/ADE.2005.81
Topal SG: Second-order periodic boundary value problems on time scales. Computers & Mathematics with Applications 2004,48(3–4):637–648. 10.1016/j.camwa.2002.04.005
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Open Access This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
About this article
Cite this article
Stehlík, P. On lower and upper solutions without ordering on time scales. Adv Differ Equ 2006, 073860 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1155/ADE/2006/73860
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/ADE/2006/73860
Keywords
- Differential Equation
- Partial Differential Equation
- Ordinary Differential Equation
- Functional Analysis
- Functional Equation